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考前必背:350个四六级写译精华词汇

成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success

熟能生巧PracticeMakesPerfect

读书的快乐ThePleasure of Reading

拼搏Struggling

放弃 Give Up

助学贷款Students Loans

正确择业 Choosing the Right Career

能力Ability

创新Innovation

感谢Gratitude

应试教育 Test-oriented Education System

面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview

悲观心态Pessimistic Mind

乐观心态Optimistic Mind

失败Failure

知识Knowledge

自律Self-Discipline

无目标的Aimless

珍惜时间Cherishing Time

失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School

只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education

死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score

大学生就业难It’s Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students

Part2

评论类

(维持信任)

勤奋Diligence

耐心Patience

成功Success

机遇Opportunity

挑战Challenge

勤俭节约Thrifty

实事求是seek truth from facts

社会公德Public Morality

礼貌Politeness

提高个人修养Shaping the Morality

爱心Love

责任Responsibility

美丽Beauty

创新Innovation

拼搏精神The Determined Spirit

奉献精神The Dedication Spirit

自信Self-Confidence

诚实Honesty

谦虚Modesty

奋斗Strive

团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &

Cooperation

竞争Competition

理解、谅解Understanding

和谐社会Harmonious Society

打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills

可持续发展Sustainable Development

美德Virtue

谨慎Prudence

尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young

仁义道德Virtue and Morality

挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns

逆境Setback

终身学习Life-Long Study

从小事做起Start from Small Details

人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices

幽默感A Sense of Humor

沟通Communication

身心健康Physical and Mental Health

捐献Donation

人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents

业余爱好Hobbies

爱国主义Patriotism

感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals

欣赏Appreciation

关爱True Love

信念Conviction

奉献 Contributions

梦想 Ambitions

希望 Hope

Part3

历史类

论语Analectsof Confucius

发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain

发明火药 invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术 block printing was invented

科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路 Silk Route

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

人物画 portrait

功夫Kungfu

太极Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏 shadow play

折子戏 opera highlights

杂技 acrobatics

相声 witty dialogue comedy

泥人 clay figure

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting

中国结 Chinese knot

山水 landscape painting

花鸟 flower and bird

草虫 grass and insect

泼墨 paint-splashing style

写意 impressionistic style

工笔 elaborate style

毛笔 writing brush

书法 calligraphic art

书法家 calligraphic artist

楷体 formal script/regular script

行书 running script

宋体 Song-dynasty script

工艺品 handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品 articles of handcraft art

文物 cultural relics/antiques

国宝 national treasure

人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum

Part4

经济类

行业垄断Monopoly

宏观调控Macro-Regulation

不良贷款Non-Performing Loan

超前消费Consumption in Advance/

Excessive Consumption

快速发展旅游业Fast Development of Tourism

地区差异Regional Disparity

经济利益Financial Interests

跳槽Job-Hopping

风险投资Risk Investment

消费者Consumers

假冒产品Fake Products

暴富,一夜之间变富有Earning-Quick-Buck/Make Rich Overnight

卡奴Card Slave

假日旅游 Traveling on Holidays

打折On Discount

就业与失业 Employment and Unemployment

住房问题 Housing Problems

城市交通问题 Urban Traffic Problems

可持续发展Sustainable Development

虚假广告 The Issue of False Ads

小康社会 a well-to-do society

人民生活 people’s livelihood

生活水平 living standards

生活质量 quality of life

住房条件 housing conditions

文化程度 educational level

就业率 employment rate

人均收入 average income per capita

年平均工资 average annual pay

奖金 bonus

生活费用 cost of living

消费价格指数 consumer price index

环境污染指数 environment pollution index

衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling

购买力 purchasing power

贫困家庭 the needy family

贫困地区 poverty-stricken region

下岗 be laid off

小康 relative affluence

安居乐业 live a good life

共同富裕 shared prosperity

社会保险 social insurance

助学金 grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds

人口 population

人口分布 population distribution

流动人口 transient population

城市人口 urban population

农业人口 agriculture population

出生率 birth rate

自然增长率 natural growth rate

负增长率 negative growth rate

普查 census

户口册 household register

计划生育 family planning/ planned parenthood

优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治区 autonomous region

民族 ethnic groups

少 数 民 族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

Part5

科技类

网络世界cyber world

网络文化cyber culture

网络犯罪cyber crime

网上购物 online shopping

高产优质 high yield and high quality

光谷 optical valley

虚拟银行virtual bank

信息化 informationization

信息高速公路 information superhighway

新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

纳米 nanometer

高科技园 high-tech park

工业园区 industrial park

火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

信息港info port

信息革命 information revolution

电子货币e-currency

人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

生物技术 bio-technology

克隆 cloning

基因工程 genetic engineering

转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

试管婴儿 test-tube baby

基因突变 genetic mutation

网络出版e-publishing

三维电影 three-dimensional movie

个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

数码科技 digital technology

同步卫星 geostationary satellite

神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

登月舱 lunar module

多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

电子商务 e-business; e-commerce

电子管理e-management

办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

信息高地 information highland

信息检索 information retrieval

电话会议 teleconference

无土栽培 soilless cultivation

超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技发展 scientific and technological advancement

重点项目key project

国家重点工程 national key projects

Part6

文化类

京剧 Peking opera

昆曲 Kunqu opera

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

人物画 portrait

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

口 技 ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏 shadow play

折子戏 opera highlights

杂技 acrobatics

相声 witty dialogue comedy

刺绣 embroidery

苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting

中国结 Chinese knot

山水 landscape painting

花鸟 flower and bird

草虫 grass and insect

泼墨 paint-splashing style

写意 impressionistic style

工笔 elaborate style

毛笔 writing brush

书法 calligraphic art

书法家 calligraphic artist

楷体 formal script/regular script

行书 running script

宋体 Song-dynasty script

Part7

教育类

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering

师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

记者招待会press conference

国家教委 State Education Commission

国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau

职业培训job training

职业文盲 functional illiterate

智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动 extracurricular activities

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic courses

专业课 specialized courses

课程表 school schedule

教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学分 credit

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

素质教育 quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching

希望工程Project Hope

走读生 extern; non-resident student

住宿生boarder

研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

校园数字化 campus digitalization

校园文化 campus culture

学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

学龄儿重school-ager

学前教育 preschool education

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

应试教育 exam-oriented education

职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics

助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students


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